شناسایی و مدلیابی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت دانش در سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی مبتنی بر رهیافت ترکیبی تحلیل مضمون و حداقل مربعات جزئی
محورهای موضوعی : شایستگی های مورد نیاز رهبران منابع انسانی
حمیدرضا یزدان جو
1
,
صابر خندان علمداری
2
,
حسین غضنفری
3
1 - دانشجوی دكتري تخصصي، گروه مديريت و حسابداری واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، رودهن، ايران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت و حسابداری واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
3 - استاديار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تهران، ايران.
کلید واژه: دانش, مدیریت دانش, سازمانهای نظام مهندسی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و مدلیابی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت دانش در سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی مبتنی بر رهیافت ترکیبی تحلیل مضمون و حداقل مربعات جزئی در SEM، است. در بخش کیفی این تحقیق، با استفاده از روش هدفمند قضاوتی، از نظرات 12 نفر از اساتید و خبرگان سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی ساختمان مستقر در استان تهران استفاده شد. همچنین، در بخش آماری تحقیق و بر اساس روش تحلیل توان، از نظرات 232 نفر از کارشناسان مرتبط با مبحث تحقیق در کلیه سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی ساختمان سطح کشور استفاده گردید. فرایند تجزیه و تحلیل داده¬ها در دو مرحله انجام شد که شامل شناسایی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت دانش در سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی از طریق مصاحبه و با استفاده از روش تحلیل تم و بررسی روابط، برازش و اعتبارسنجی مدل تحقیق از طریق ابزار پرسشنامه و مدل سازي معادلات ساختاري با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، مدیریت دانش در سازمان¬های نظام مهندسی فرایندی گام به¬گام داشته و از پنج مرحله تبیین قصد راهبردی و ضرورت نیاز به مدیریت دانش؛ برقراری ارتباط و ارتقا سرمایه فرهنگی، اجتماعی و سرمایه فناورانه؛ تحلیل نیازهای فعلی سازمان در راستای تعیین بهترین شیوه مدیریت دانش؛ تأمین و اجرای مدیریت دانش با رویهها و منابع کاملاً مشخص؛ ارزیابی و نظارت مستمر بر اجرای مدیریت دانش جدید و اصلاح، تشکیل شده است.
The purpose of this study was to identify and model the effective factors on knowledge management in engineering system organizations based on the combined approach of theme analysis and partial least squares in SEM. In the qualitative phase of this research, using the purposeful method of judgment, the opinions of 12 professors and experts of construction engineering organizations based in Tehran province were colected. Also, in the statistical part of the research and based on the power analysis method, the opinions of 232 experts related to the research topic in all organizations of the country's building engineering system were collected. The process of data analysis was carried out in two stages, which included the identification of effective factors on knowledge management in engineering organizations through interviews and using the method of theme analysis and examining relationships, fitting and validating the research model through questionnaire tools and Structural equation modeling which is a partial least squares approach. The results of the research showed that knowledge management in engineering system organizations is a step-by-step process and includes the five stages of explaining the strategic intent and necessity of knowledge management; communicating and promoting cultural, social and technological capital; analyzing the current needs of the organization in order to determine the best knowledge management method; provision and implementation of knowledge management with clearly defined procedures and resources; evaluation and continuous monitoring of the implementation of new knowledge management and reform has been formed.
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