The interaction of academic and industrial institutions based On the National Innovation System
Subject Areas :hojjatollah hajhosseini 1 , mehdi mohammadi 2 , farhad abbasi 3
1 - سازمان پژوهش هاي علمي و صنعتي ايران. تهران،ايران
2 - Allameh Tabataba’I University
3 -
Keywords: Academic Institutions, Industrial Enterprises, Interaction, Iran, National Innovation Systems.,
Abstract :
Establishing and strengthening the relation between academic institutions and industrial enterprises has become the most important challenge for innovation policy in different countries. From the national innovation system perspective, establishing and enhancing the mentioned relations will contribute for creation, transfer, diffusion and utilization of knowledge resources. In different countries, formal and informal mechanisms are used to establish the relationship among the different scientific and industrial sectors which these experiences can be advantaged for our country. In this paper, the experiences of some other countries are analyzed regarding to promote the relations between the scientific institutions comprise the universities and research centers and the industrial sector
1. عباسی، فرهاد و حاجی¬حسینی، حجت¬اله، تحليل استراتژى جستجوى نوآورى بنگاههاى صنعتى ايران در تعامل با نهادهاى علمي، فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ريزي در آموزش عالي، سال پانزدهم، شماره 1 (پياپي 51)، بهار 1388.
2. Dahlman C.J, Technology Strategy in East Asian Developing Countries, Journal of Asian Economics, No.5, pp 541-572, 1994.
3. Freeman C., Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan, Pinter, London, 1987.
4. Guinet, J., et al., Benchmarking Industry-Science Relationships, OECD Publications, 2002.
5. Halbrook J.A.D, The use of National Systems Of Innovation Models to Develop Indicators of Innovation and Technological Capacity, CPROST Report, Simon Fraser University, 1997.
6. Johnson B., Edquist C., Lundvall B., Economic Development and National Systems of Innovation Approach, First Globelics Conference, 2003.
7. Lundvall B.A, Innovation Policy and Knowledge Management in The Learning Economy, Aalborg University, 2001.
8. Lundvall B.A, National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, Pinter, London, 1992.
9. Metcalfe S., The Economic Foundations of Technology Policy: Equilibrium and Evolutionary Perspectives, in P.Stoneman (ed.), Handbook of The Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford (UK)/ Cambridge (US), 1995.
10. Niosi J., National Systems of Innovation are " X-Efficient" (and X-Effective)- Why Some are Slow Learners, Research Policy Journal, No 31, PP 291-302, 2002.
11. OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP), Innovation Policy and Performance: a cross-country comparision, OECD Publications, 2005.
12. OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP), Governance of Public Research, OECD Publications, 2005.
13. OECD, governance of innovation system: Vol 2: Case Studies in Innovation Policy, OECD publications, 2005.
14. OECD, Managing National Innovation Systems, 1999.