List of Articles Spatial Changes Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Analysis of the Role of Tourism of Second Homes in the Physical-spatial changes of Villages of the purpose of tourism in the east of Gilan province. Mohammadtaghi Lotfinia Teymour Amar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Impact Analysis of the Physical-Spatial Transformations of Suburban Rural Settlements on Internal and External Factors at Urban Collection Mashhad Mahdi Javanshiri Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Assessing the managerial and physical- spatial changes of Tehran peripheral cities (Case Study: Qods city) hamidreza kouzehgar Alireza Estelaji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Monitoring the quality of groundwater, using the IRWQIGC index, Case Study: Fariman-Torbat Jam Plain nasrin ezadimehr ghasem zolfaghari 10.61186/jert.46585.9.16.77