List of Articles چالش ها Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Causal model explaining the challenges of achieving the University's research in specialized Universities Case studies: Allameh Tabataba'i University mosavi tayebeh drnemati drnemati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Ethical challenges of Application of Nanotechnology Technology in Crime Detection Reza Soudi seyed ghasem zamani Abo-Mohammad Asgarkhani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Investigating the Moral Challenges of the Right to Silence of the Accused in the Iranian Legal System Seyed Alireza Mousavi Masoud Ghasemi Mohammad Javad Jafari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Presenting a model to solve the challenges facing the participation of people and social institutionsIn the fight against environmental crimes Hasan Haji tabar Nima Parvaneh Maral Darbandi 10.61186/ahrar.38616.2.4.122 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Legal Developments of Divorce in Iran: Analysis of Laws and Implementation Challenges Seyyedeh Zeynab sadat Mortazavi Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh 10.66224/ahrar.53274.6.12.52 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The ethical challenges of applying the scapegoat theory in criminal policymaking Fatemeh Azimi mohammad mirzaei Shardad Darabi