مروری جامع بر الگوهای اساسی کلیدزنی اینورترهای منبع امپدانسی سهفاز
الموضوعات : electrical and computer engineering
الیاس شوکتی اصل
1
,
محسن حسن بابای نوزادیان
2
1 - گروه پژوهشی انرژی خورشیدی، پژوهشکده انرژی، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، کرج، ايران
2 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسي، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ايران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اینورتر منبع امپدانسی, روش کنترلی افزایش ساده, روش کنترلی افزایش ثابت بیشینه, تزریق هارمونیک سوم, شاخص مدولاسیون, بهره ولتاژ.,
ملخص المقالة :
اساسیترین روش برای کنترل اینورترهای منبع امپدانسی، روش کنترلی افزایش ساده میباشد. علاوه بر روش کنترلی افزایش ساده، روشهای کنترلی دیگری مانند روش کنترلی افزایش بیشینه، روش کنترلی افزایش بیشینه با تزریق هارمونیک سوم، روش کنترلی افزایش ثابت بیشینه و روش کنترلی افزایش ثابت بیشینه با تزریق هارمونیک سوم وجود دارند. روش کنترلی افزایش بیشینه دارای ناحیه عملکرد ممکن عریضتری نسبت به روش کنترلی افزایش ساده میباشد. در روش کنترلی افزایش بیشینه، جریان عبوری از سلفها و ولتاژ دو سر خازنها علاوه بر داشتن ریپل کوچک فرکانس بالا ریپل بزرگ فرکانس پایین دارد. به منظور کاهش حجم و هزینه شبکه منبع امپدانسی باید ریپلهای فرکانس پایین حذف شوند. برای این منظور میتوان از روش کنترلی افزایش ثابت بیشینه استفاده نمود. هم چنین تزریق هارمونیک سوم در روش کنترلی افزایش ثابت بیشینه نیز مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد که سبب افزایش محدوده شاخص مدولاسیون میشود. در این مقاله، هر یک از روشهای کلیدزنی افزایش ساده، افزایش بیشینه، افزایش بیشینه با تزریق هارمونیک سوم، افزایش ثابت بیشینه و افزایش ثابت بیشینه با تزریق هارمونیک سوم به تفصیل ارائه میشود و مزایا و معایب هر یک از این روشها تشریح میشود. در پایان، نتایج شبیهسازی کامپیوتری در محیط نرمافزار PSCAD/EMTDC جهت اثبات صحت روشهای کنترلی مرور شده ارائه میشود.
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