بررسی رابطه مقایسه اجتماعی و بهزیستی روان¬شناختی دانشجویان: نقش واسطه¬¬ای عزت¬نفس
نادیا دریانی زاده
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز، بخش روان شناسی تربیتی
)
راضیه شیخ الاسلامی
2
(
دانشیار دانشکده روان¬شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز، بخش روان¬شناسی تربیتی
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهزیستی روان¬شناختی, عزت نفس, مقایسه اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ارائه یک مدل علَی از مقایسه اجتماعی و بهزیستی روانشناختی به واسطه عزتنفس است. شرکتکنندگان در این پژوهش 300 نفر از دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه شیراز بودند که به روش خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه مقایسه اجتماعی (گیبونز و بونک، 1999)، بهزیستی روانشناختی (ریف، 1989) و پرسشنامه عزت نفس (کوپر اسمیت، 1976) بوده است. مدل پیشنهادی پژوهش با استفاده از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزار AMOS تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که اثر مستقیم مقایسه اجتماعی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی معنیدار نیست بلکه مقایسه اجتماعی به صورت غیرمستقیم و به واسطه عزتنفس پیشبینیکننده بهزیستی روانشناختی است. طبق نتایج به دست آمده، مقایسه اجتماعی رابطه معکوس با عزتنفس دارد و عزتنفس رابطه مستقیم با بهزیستی روانشناختی دارد. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش میتوان گفت که عزتنفس نقش واسطهای در تأثیر مقایسه اجتماعی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان دارد.
المصادر:
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احمدی قوزلوجه، احمد؛ و مهدیزاده تواساني، علي. (1398). ساختار عواملي و ویژگيهای روانسنجي نسخه فارسي مقیاس جهتگیری مقایسه اجتماعي. مجله رویش روانشناسي، 8(6)، 216-209.
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سلطانی، مریم؛ و درتاج، فریبرز. (1397). مقایسه اضطراب اجتماعی و عزتنفس دانش آموزان شاهد و غیرشاهد. فصلنامه آموزش، مشاوره و روان درمانی، 7: 29-19.
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نادری، سارا؛ غلامعلی لواسانی، مسعود؛ و قاسمزاده، سوگند (1402). مقایسه رابطه طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه با بهزیستی روان شناختی و نقش میانجی گری راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در نوجوانان با و بدون سابقه طلاق والدین. مجله روانشناسی، 4(108)، 415-406.
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Agrawal, B. (2020). Self-esteem, adjustment, psychological well-being and academic performance of secondary school students. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 4778-4797
. Antony, M. M., Rowa, K., Liss, A., Swallow, S. R., & Swinson, R. P. (2005). Social comparison processes in social phobia. Behavior Therapy, 36(1), 65-75
. Appel, H., Crusius, J., & Gerlach, A. L. (2015). Social comparison, envy, and depression on facebook: A study looking at the effects of high comparison standards on depressed individuals. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(4), 277– 289
. Appel, H., Gerlach, A. L., & Crusius, J. (2016). The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 44-49
Asli Azad, M., Shariat, S., Farhadi, T., & Shahidi, L. (2018). The prediction of psychological well-being based on self-compassion and self-esteem in caregivers of people with physical, mental, and multiple disabilities in the welfare organization. Journal of Social Behavior Research & Health, 2(1), 164-173
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