پیشرفت¬های اخیر درMXenes: فعالیت ضد باکتریایی و تصفیه فاضلاب
الموضوعات : مهندسی شیمی (آلودگیهای محیط زیست)
1 - دانشگاه گلستان
الکلمات المفتاحية: MXene, نانوصفحات دوبعدی, آنتی¬باکتریال, تصفیه فاضلاب,
ملخص المقالة :
به تازگی ، غشاهای لاملار دو بعدی به دلیل استحکام مکانیکی ، اندازه منافذ قابل تنظیم ، کارایی بالا و پردازش آسان آن ها، توجه جهانی محققان را به خود جلب کرده اند .مواد دوبعدی MXenes که بهعنوان نانوصفحات فلزی عامل دار شده کاربیدی/نیتریدی نیز شناخته میشوند، قابلیت استفاده در کاربردهای مختلفی همچون خازنها و باتریهای یونی برای ذخیرهسازی انرژی، کاتالیزورها، غشاهای تصفیه آب فاضلاب و جداسازی یونهای سنگین فلزی دارند. در دهه اخیر، مطالعات وسیعی در جهت بهبود و کاربردپذیری غشاهای جاذب فلزات سنگین با کمک MXenes و کمپلکسهای آن صورت گرفته است. با توجه به چالشهایی که آلایندههای زیستمحیطی برای طبیعت و جانداران اعمال میکنند، اهمیت یافتن راهکارهای جذب و حذف آلایندهها مورد توجه قرار دارد. در این مقاله ، پس از معرفی MXenes و ساختارهای متنوع آن، مطالعات انجام گرفته اخیر در زمینه تصفیه فاضلاب و تصفیه پسماندهای هستهای با کمک MXenes و ترکیبات آن در کنار خواص آنتی باکتریالی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
المصادر:
[1] Fu, L., Yan, Z., Zhao, Q., & Yang, H. (2018). Novel 2D nanosheets with potential applications in heavy metal purification: A review. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5(23), 1801094.
[2] Jun, B. M., Kim, S., Heo, J., Park, C. M., Her, N., Jang, M., ... & Yoon, Y. (2019). Review of MXenes as new nanomaterials for energy storage/delivery and selected environmental applications. Nano Research, 12(3), 471-487.
[3] Ghidiu, M., Naguib, M., Shi, C., Mashtalir, O., Pan, L. M., Zhang, B., ... & Barsoum, M. W. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of two-dimensional Nb 4 C 3 (MXene). Chemical communications, 50(67), 9517-9520.
[4] Ghidiu, M., Naguib, M., & Barsoum, M. W. (2019). Chemical and Electrochemical Intercalation of Ions and Molecules into MXenes. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 161-175). Springer, Cham.
[5] Anasori, B., & Gogotsi, Û. G. (2019). 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) (p. 1). Berlin: Springer.
[6] VahidMohammadi, A., Kayali, E., Orangi, J., & Beidaghi, M. (2019). Techniques for MXene Delamination into Single-Layer Flakes. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 177-195). Springer, Cham.
[7] Mayerberger, E. A., Street, R. M., McDaniel, R. M., Barsoum, M. W., & Schauer, C. L. (2018). Antibacterial properties of electrospun Ti 3 C 2 T z (MXene)/chitosan nanofibers. RSC advances, 8(62), 35386-35394.
[8] Verger, L., Xu, C., Natu, V., Cheng, H. M., Ren, W., & Barsoum, M. W. (2019). Overview of the synthesis of MXenes and other ultrathin 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 23(3), 149-163.
[9] Rasool, K., Pandey, R. P., Rasheed, P. A., Berdiyorov, G. R., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2019). MXenes for Environmental and Water Treatment Applications. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 417-444). Springer, Cham.
[10] Wei, Z., Peigen, Z., Wubian, T., Xia, Q., Yamei, Z., & ZhengMing, S. (2018). Alkali treated Ti3C2Tx MXenes and their dye adsorption performance. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 206, 270-276.
[11] Jun, B. M., Her, N., Park, C. M., & Yoon, Y. (2020). Effective removal of Pb (ii) from synthetic wastewater using Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 6(1), 173-180.
[12] Pandey, R. P., Rasool, K., Abdul Rasheed, P., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2018). Reductive sequestration of toxic bromate from drinking water using lamellar two-dimensional Ti3C2TX (MXene). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(6), 7910-7917.
[13] Boota, M., Anasori, B., Voigt, C., Zhao, M. Q., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2016). Pseudocapacitive electrodes produced by oxidant‐free polymerization of pyrrole between the layers of 2D titanium carbide (MXene). Advanced Materials, 28(7), 1517-1522.
[14] Ling, Z., Ren, C. E., Zhao, M. Q., Yang, J., Giammarco, J. M., Qiu, J., ... & Gogotsi, Y. (2014). Flexible and conductive MXene films and nanocomposites with high capacitance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(47), 16676-16681.
[15] Boota, M. (2019). MXene–Organic Hybrid Materials. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 221-251). Springer, Cham.
[16] Huang, X., Wang, R., Jiao, T., Zou, G., Zhan, F., Yin, J., ... & Peng, Q. (2019). Facile preparation of hierarchical AgNP-loaded MXene/Fe3O4/polymer nanocomposites by electrospinning with enhanced catalytic performance for wastewater treatment. ACS omega, 4(1), 1897-1906.
[17] Watanabe, S., Ogi, H., Arai, Y., Aihara, H., Takahatake, Y., Shibata, A., ... & Kubota, T. (2019). STRAD project for systematic treatments of radioactive liquid wastes generated in nuclear facilities. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 117, 103090.
[18] Zhang, Y. J., Zhou, Z. J., Lan, J. H., Ge, C. C., Chai, Z. F., Zhang, P., & Shi, W. Q. (2017). Theoretical insights into the uranyl adsorption behavior on vanadium carbide MXene. Applied Surface Science, 426, 572-578.
[19] Wang, L., Tao, W., Yuan, L., Liu, Z., Huang, Q., Chai, Z., ... & Shi, W. (2017). Rational control of the interlayer space inside two-dimensional titanium carbides for highly efficient uranium removal and imprisonment. Chemical Communications, 53(89), 12084-12087.
[20] Wang, L., Yuan, L., Chen, K., Zhang, Y., Deng, Q., Du, S., ... & Barsoum, M. W. (2016). Loading actinides in multilayered structures for nuclear waste treatment: the first case study of uranium capture with vanadium carbide MXene. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8(25), 16396-16403.
[21] Rasool, K., Helal, M., Ali, A., Ren, C. E., Gogotsi, Y., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2016). Antibacterial activity of Ti3C2T x MXene. ACS nano, 10(3), 3674-3684.
[22] Arabi Shamsabadi, A., Sharifian Gh, M., Anasori, B., & Soroush, M. (2018). Antimicrobial Mode-of-Action of Colloidal Ti3C2T x MXene Nanosheets. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(12), 16586-16596.
[23] Alimohammadi, F., Sharifian Gh, M., Attanayake, N. H., Thenuwara, A. C., Gogotsi, Y., Anasori, B., & Strongin, D. R. (2018). Antimicrobial properties of 2D MnO2 and MoS2 nanomaterials vertically aligned on graphene materials and Ti3C2 MXene. Langmuir, 34(24), 7192-7200.
[24] Huang, K., Li, Z., Lin, J., Han, G., & Huang, P. (2018). Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 47(14), 5109-5124.
[25] Lau, W. J., & Ismail, A. F. (2009). Polymeric nanofiltration membranes for textile dye wastewater treatment: preparation, performance evaluation, transport modelling, and fouling control—a review. Desalination, 245(1-3), 321-348.
[26] Khemakhem, S., Amar, R. B., Hassen, R. B., Larbot, A., Medhioub, M., Salah, A. B., & Cot, L. (2004). New ceramic membranes for tangential waste-water filtration. Desalination, 167, 19-22.
[27] Ivnitsky, H., Katz, I., Minz, D., Shimoni, E., Chen, Y., Tarchitzky, J., ... & Dosoretz, C. G. (2005). Characterization of membrane biofouling in nanofiltration processes of wastewater treatment. Desalination, 185(1), 255-268.
[28] Visvanathan, C., Aim, R. B., & Parameshwaran, K. (2000). Membrane separation bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 30(1), 1-48.
[29] Wu, Y., Ding, L., Lu, Z., Deng, J., & Wei, Y. (2019). Two-dimensional MXene membrane for ethanol dehydration. Journal of Membrane Science, 590, 117300.
[30] Xu, Z., Liu, G., Ye, H., Jin, W., & Cui, Z. (2018). Two-dimensional MXene incorporated chitosan mixed-matrix membranes for efficient solvent dehydration. Journal of membrane science, 563, 625-632.
[31] Han, R., Ma, X., Xie, Y., Teng, D., & Zhang, S. (2017). Preparation of a new 2D MXene/PES composite membrane with excellent hydrophilicity and high flux. Rsc Advances, 7(89), 56204-56210.
[32] Liu, G., Shen, J., Ji, Y., Liu, Q., Liu, G., Yang, J., & Jin, W. (2019). Two-dimensional Ti 2 CT x MXene membranes with integrated and ordered nanochannels for efficient solvent dehydration. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7(19), 12095-12104.
[33] Liu, G., Shen, J., Liu, Q., Liu, G., Xiong, J., Yang, J., & Jin, W. (2018). Ultrathin two-dimensional MXene membrane for pervaporation desalination. Journal of membrane science, 548, 548-558.
[34] اخلاقی. (2019). سنتز خودپیشرونده دما بالای کاربید تیتانیم آلومینیم به کمک فعالسازی مکانیکی. مهندسی متالورژی, 22(1), 65-74.
[35] Carotta, M. C., Ferroni, M., Guidi, V., & Martinelli, G. (1999). Preparation and characterization of nanostructured titania thick films. Advanced Materials, 11(11), 943-946.
[36] Mashtalir, O., Cook, K. M., Mochalin, V. N., Crowe, M., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2014). Dye adsorption and decomposition on two-dimensional titanium carbide in aqueous media. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(35), 14334-14338.
[37] Yin, J., Zhan, F., Jiao, T., Deng, H., Zou, G., Bai, Z., ... & Peng, Q. (2020). Highly efficient catalytic performances of nitro compounds via hierarchical PdNPs-loaded MXene/polymer nanocomposites synthesized through electrospinning strategy for wastewater treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 31(4), 992-995.
[38] Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, S., Huang, Q., & Xue, J. (2016). High adsorption capacity of heavy metals on two-dimensional MXenes: an ab initio study with molecular dynamics simulation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(1), 228-233.
[39] Yang, L., Zheng, W., Zhang, P., Chen, J., Zhang, W., Tian, W. B., & Sun, Z. M. (2019). Freestanding nitrogen-doped d-Ti3C2/reduced graphene oxide hybrid films for high performance supercapacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 300, 349-356.
[40] Rasool, K., Mahmoud, K. A., Johnson, D. J., Helal, M., Berdiyorov, G. R., & Gogotsi, Y. (2017). Efficient antibacterial membrane based on two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) nanosheets. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-11.
[41] Li, K., Zou, G., Jiao, T., Xing, R., Zhang, L., Zhou, J., ... & Peng, Q. (2018). Self-assembled MXene-based nanocomposites via layer-by-layer strategy for elevated adsorption capacities. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 553, 105-113.
[42] Chen, K., Chen, Y., Deng, Q., Jeong, S. H., Jang, T. S., Du, S., ... & Han, C. M. (2018). Strong and biocompatible poly (lactic acid) membrane enhanced by Ti3C2Tz (MXene) nanosheets for Guided bone regeneration. Materials Letters, 229, 114-117.
[43] Chen, Z., Han, Y., Li, T., Zhang, X., Wang, T., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Preparation and electrochemical performances of doped MXene/poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) composites. Materials Letters, 220, 305-308.
[44] Tong, Y., He, M., Zhou, Y., Zhong, X., Fan, L., Huang, T., ... & Wang, Y. (2018). Hybridizing polypyrrole chains with laminated and two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx toward high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption. Applied Surface Science, 434, 283-293.
[45] Yang, H., Dai, J., Liu, X., Lin, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., & Wang, F. (2017). Layered PVB/Ba3Co2Fe24O41/Ti3C2 Mxene composite: enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties with high impedance match in a wide frequency range. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 200, 179-186.
[46] Mu, W., Du, S., Li, X., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Yang, Y., & Peng, S. (2019). Removal of radioactive palladium based on novel 2D titanium carbides. Chemical Engineering Journal, 358, 283-290.
[47] Mu, W., Du, S., Li, X., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Yang, Y., & Peng, S. (2019). Removal of radioactive palladium based on novel 2D titanium carbides. Chemical Engineering Journal, 358, 283-290.
[48] Zhang, B., Fu, L., Wang, S., & Zhang, L. (2018). Adsorption of palladium (II) from aqueous solution using nanosilica modified with imidazoline groups. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 214, 533-539.
[49] Jun, B. M., Heo, J., Taheri-Qazvini, N., Park, C. M., & Yoon, Y. (2020). Adsorption of selected dyes on Ti3C2Tx MXene and Al-based metal-organic framework. Ceramics International, 46(3), 2960-2968.
[50] Shahzad, A., Rasool, K., Miran, W., Nawaz, M., Jang, J., Mahmoud, K. A., & Lee, D. S. (2017). Two-dimensional Ti3C2T x MXene nanosheets for efficient copper removal from water. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5(12), 11481-11488.
[1] Fu, L., Yan, Z., Zhao, Q., & Yang, H. (2018). Novel 2D nanosheets with potential applications in heavy metal purification: A review. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5(23), 1801094.
[2] Jun, B. M., Kim, S., Heo, J., Park, C. M., Her, N., Jang, M., ... & Yoon, Y. (2019). Review of MXenes as new nanomaterials for energy storage/delivery and selected environmental applications. Nano Research, 12(3), 471-487.
[3] Ghidiu, M., Naguib, M., Shi, C., Mashtalir, O., Pan, L. M., Zhang, B., ... & Barsoum, M. W. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of two-dimensional Nb 4 C 3 (MXene). Chemical communications, 50(67), 9517-9520.
[4] Ghidiu, M., Naguib, M., & Barsoum, M. W. (2019). Chemical and Electrochemical Intercalation of Ions and Molecules into MXenes. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 161-175). Springer, Cham.
[5] Anasori, B., & Gogotsi, Û. G. (2019). 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) (p. 1). Berlin: Springer.
[6] VahidMohammadi, A., Kayali, E., Orangi, J., & Beidaghi, M. (2019). Techniques for MXene Delamination into Single-Layer Flakes. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 177-195). Springer, Cham.
[7] Mayerberger, E. A., Street, R. M., McDaniel, R. M., Barsoum, M. W., & Schauer, C. L. (2018). Antibacterial properties of electrospun Ti 3 C 2 T z (MXene)/chitosan nanofibers. RSC advances, 8(62), 35386-35394.
[8] Verger, L., Xu, C., Natu, V., Cheng, H. M., Ren, W., & Barsoum, M. W. (2019). Overview of the synthesis of MXenes and other ultrathin 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 23(3), 149-163.
[9] Rasool, K., Pandey, R. P., Rasheed, P. A., Berdiyorov, G. R., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2019). MXenes for Environmental and Water Treatment Applications. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 417-444). Springer, Cham.
[10] Wei, Z., Peigen, Z., Wubian, T., Xia, Q., Yamei, Z., & ZhengMing, S. (2018). Alkali treated Ti3C2Tx MXenes and their dye adsorption performance. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 206, 270-276.
[11] Jun, B. M., Her, N., Park, C. M., & Yoon, Y. (2020). Effective removal of Pb (ii) from synthetic wastewater using Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 6(1), 173-180.
[12] Pandey, R. P., Rasool, K., Abdul Rasheed, P., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2018). Reductive sequestration of toxic bromate from drinking water using lamellar two-dimensional Ti3C2TX (MXene). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(6), 7910-7917.
[13] Boota, M., Anasori, B., Voigt, C., Zhao, M. Q., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2016). Pseudocapacitive electrodes produced by oxidant‐free polymerization of pyrrole between the layers of 2D titanium carbide (MXene). Advanced Materials, 28(7), 1517-1522.
[14] Ling, Z., Ren, C. E., Zhao, M. Q., Yang, J., Giammarco, J. M., Qiu, J., ... & Gogotsi, Y. (2014). Flexible and conductive MXene films and nanocomposites with high capacitance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(47), 16676-16681.
[15] Boota, M. (2019). MXene–Organic Hybrid Materials. In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) (pp. 221-251). Springer, Cham.
[16] Huang, X., Wang, R., Jiao, T., Zou, G., Zhan, F., Yin, J., ... & Peng, Q. (2019). Facile preparation of hierarchical AgNP-loaded MXene/Fe3O4/polymer nanocomposites by electrospinning with enhanced catalytic performance for wastewater treatment. ACS omega, 4(1), 1897-1906.
[17] Watanabe, S., Ogi, H., Arai, Y., Aihara, H., Takahatake, Y., Shibata, A., ... & Kubota, T. (2019). STRAD project for systematic treatments of radioactive liquid wastes generated in nuclear facilities. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 117, 103090.
[18] Zhang, Y. J., Zhou, Z. J., Lan, J. H., Ge, C. C., Chai, Z. F., Zhang, P., & Shi, W. Q. (2017). Theoretical insights into the uranyl adsorption behavior on vanadium carbide MXene. Applied Surface Science, 426, 572-578.
[19] Wang, L., Tao, W., Yuan, L., Liu, Z., Huang, Q., Chai, Z., ... & Shi, W. (2017). Rational control of the interlayer space inside two-dimensional titanium carbides for highly efficient uranium removal and imprisonment. Chemical Communications, 53(89), 12084-12087.
[20] Wang, L., Yuan, L., Chen, K., Zhang, Y., Deng, Q., Du, S., ... & Barsoum, M. W. (2016). Loading actinides in multilayered structures for nuclear waste treatment: the first case study of uranium capture with vanadium carbide MXene. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8(25), 16396-16403.
[21] Rasool, K., Helal, M., Ali, A., Ren, C. E., Gogotsi, Y., & Mahmoud, K. A. (2016). Antibacterial activity of Ti3C2T x MXene. ACS nano, 10(3), 3674-3684.
[22] Arabi Shamsabadi, A., Sharifian Gh, M., Anasori, B., & Soroush, M. (2018). Antimicrobial Mode-of-Action of Colloidal Ti3C2T x MXene Nanosheets. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(12), 16586-16596.
[23] Alimohammadi, F., Sharifian Gh, M., Attanayake, N. H., Thenuwara, A. C., Gogotsi, Y., Anasori, B., & Strongin, D. R. (2018). Antimicrobial properties of 2D MnO2 and MoS2 nanomaterials vertically aligned on graphene materials and Ti3C2 MXene. Langmuir, 34(24), 7192-7200.
[24] Huang, K., Li, Z., Lin, J., Han, G., & Huang, P. (2018). Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for biomedical applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 47(14), 5109-5124.
[25] Lau, W. J., & Ismail, A. F. (2009). Polymeric nanofiltration membranes for textile dye wastewater treatment: preparation, performance evaluation, transport modelling, and fouling control—a review. Desalination, 245(1-3), 321-348.
[26] Khemakhem, S., Amar, R. B., Hassen, R. B., Larbot, A., Medhioub, M., Salah, A. B., & Cot, L. (2004). New ceramic membranes for tangential waste-water filtration. Desalination, 167, 19-22.
[27] Ivnitsky, H., Katz, I., Minz, D., Shimoni, E., Chen, Y., Tarchitzky, J., ... & Dosoretz, C. G. (2005). Characterization of membrane biofouling in nanofiltration processes of wastewater treatment. Desalination, 185(1), 255-268.
[28] Visvanathan, C., Aim, R. B., & Parameshwaran, K. (2000). Membrane separation bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 30(1), 1-48.
[29] Wu, Y., Ding, L., Lu, Z., Deng, J., & Wei, Y. (2019). Two-dimensional MXene membrane for ethanol dehydration. Journal of Membrane Science, 590, 117300.
[30] Xu, Z., Liu, G., Ye, H., Jin, W., & Cui, Z. (2018). Two-dimensional MXene incorporated chitosan mixed-matrix membranes for efficient solvent dehydration. Journal of membrane science, 563, 625-632.
[31] Han, R., Ma, X., Xie, Y., Teng, D., & Zhang, S. (2017). Preparation of a new 2D MXene/PES composite membrane with excellent hydrophilicity and high flux. Rsc Advances, 7(89), 56204-56210.
[32] Liu, G., Shen, J., Ji, Y., Liu, Q., Liu, G., Yang, J., & Jin, W. (2019). Two-dimensional Ti 2 CT x MXene membranes with integrated and ordered nanochannels for efficient solvent dehydration. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7(19), 12095-12104.
[33] Liu, G., Shen, J., Liu, Q., Liu, G., Xiong, J., Yang, J., & Jin, W. (2018). Ultrathin two-dimensional MXene membrane for pervaporation desalination. Journal of membrane science, 548, 548-558.
[34] اخلاقی. (2019). سنتز خودپیشرونده دما بالای کاربید تیتانیم آلومینیم به کمک فعالسازی مکانیکی. مهندسی متالورژی, 22(1), 65-74.
[35] Carotta, M. C., Ferroni, M., Guidi, V., & Martinelli, G. (1999). Preparation and characterization of nanostructured titania thick films. Advanced Materials, 11(11), 943-946.
[36] Mashtalir, O., Cook, K. M., Mochalin, V. N., Crowe, M., Barsoum, M. W., & Gogotsi, Y. (2014). Dye adsorption and decomposition on two-dimensional titanium carbide in aqueous media. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(35), 14334-14338.
[37] Yin, J., Zhan, F., Jiao, T., Deng, H., Zou, G., Bai, Z., ... & Peng, Q. (2020). Highly efficient catalytic performances of nitro compounds via hierarchical PdNPs-loaded MXene/polymer nanocomposites synthesized through electrospinning strategy for wastewater treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 31(4), 992-995.
[38] Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, S., Huang, Q., & Xue, J. (2016). High adsorption capacity of heavy metals on two-dimensional MXenes: an ab initio study with molecular dynamics simulation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(1), 228-233.
[39] Yang, L., Zheng, W., Zhang, P., Chen, J., Zhang, W., Tian, W. B., & Sun, Z. M. (2019). Freestanding nitrogen-doped d-Ti3C2/reduced graphene oxide hybrid films for high performance supercapacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 300, 349-356.
[40] Rasool, K., Mahmoud, K. A., Johnson, D. J., Helal, M., Berdiyorov, G. R., & Gogotsi, Y. (2017). Efficient antibacterial membrane based on two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) nanosheets. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-11.
[41] Li, K., Zou, G., Jiao, T., Xing, R., Zhang, L., Zhou, J., ... & Peng, Q. (2018). Self-assembled MXene-based nanocomposites via layer-by-layer strategy for elevated adsorption capacities. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 553, 105-113.
[42] Chen, K., Chen, Y., Deng, Q., Jeong, S. H., Jang, T. S., Du, S., ... & Han, C. M. (2018). Strong and biocompatible poly (lactic acid) membrane enhanced by Ti3C2Tz (MXene) nanosheets for Guided bone regeneration. Materials Letters, 229, 114-117.
[43] Chen, Z., Han, Y., Li, T., Zhang, X., Wang, T., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Preparation and electrochemical performances of doped MXene/poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) composites. Materials Letters, 220, 305-308.
[44] Tong, Y., He, M., Zhou, Y., Zhong, X., Fan, L., Huang, T., ... & Wang, Y. (2018). Hybridizing polypyrrole chains with laminated and two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx toward high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption. Applied Surface Science, 434, 283-293.
[45] Yang, H., Dai, J., Liu, X., Lin, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., & Wang, F. (2017). Layered PVB/Ba3Co2Fe24O41/Ti3C2 Mxene composite: enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties with high impedance match in a wide frequency range. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 200, 179-186.
[46] Mu, W., Du, S., Li, X., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Yang, Y., & Peng, S. (2019). Removal of radioactive palladium based on novel 2D titanium carbides. Chemical Engineering Journal, 358, 283-290.
[47] Mu, W., Du, S., Li, X., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Yang, Y., & Peng, S. (2019). Removal of radioactive palladium based on novel 2D titanium carbides. Chemical Engineering Journal, 358, 283-290.
[48] Zhang, B., Fu, L., Wang, S., & Zhang, L. (2018). Adsorption of palladium (II) from aqueous solution using nanosilica modified with imidazoline groups. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 214, 533-539.
[49] Jun, B. M., Heo, J., Taheri-Qazvini, N., Park, C. M., & Yoon, Y. (2020). Adsorption of selected dyes on Ti3C2Tx MXene and Al-based metal-organic framework. Ceramics International, 46(3), 2960-2968.
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